Digital Transformation and Organizational Agility: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Management in Enhancing Firm Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ajabm.v5i1.6Keywords:
Digital Transformation, Organizational Agility, Knowledge Management, Firm PerformanceAbstract
Digital transformation is a key driver of competitive advantage in the era of technological disruption, requiring not only technological adoption but also effective knowledge management and organizational adaptability. This study analyzes the impact of digital transformation on company performance by examining the mediating roles of knowledge management and organizational agility. Using a quantitative explanatory design, data were collected through a survey of 80 managers and staff from service and manufacturing companies in East Java that have implemented digital transformation initiatives. Multiple regression analysis was applied to assess direct and indirect relationships. The results indicate that digital transformation has a significant positive effect on organizational agility and company performance, with knowledge management partially mediating this relationship. These findings highlight the importance of integrating digital technology, knowledge management, and organizational agility to enhance performance and competitiveness, contributing to knowledge-based and dynamic capability theories and offering practical guidance for sustainable digital transformation strategies in Indonesian companies.
References
Abdullah, M., Rahman, Z., & Idris, N. (2022). Structured knowledge management and strategic responsiveness in digital enterprises. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(8), 1956–1973. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2022-0187
Alos-Simo, L., Verdu-Jover, A., & Gomez-Gras, J. (2022). Digital capabilities and strategic renewal: Evidence from European firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 179, 121634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121634
Alzoubi, H. M., Alnuaimi, B. K., & Al-Ma’aitah, M. (2023). Organizational agility and digital strategy alignment: The moderating role of learning orientation. Management Decision, 61(2), 478–497. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2022-0694
Awad, A., & Martín-Rojas, R. (2024). Digital transformation, knowledge management, and firm resilience: A dynamic capabilities perspective. Journal of Business Research, 171, 114128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114128
Bai, Y., & Li, C. (2023). Quantitative approaches in examining digital transformation effects on firm performance. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(4), 1143–1160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-023-10415-8
Bhattacharya, A., Singh, P., & Nair, S. (2022). Digital innovation and firm adaptability in emerging markets: A knowledge-based perspective. Technovation, 118, 102568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102568
Cegarra-Navarro, J. G., Soto-Acosta, P., & Wensley, A. (2021). Dynamic knowledge management processes and firm performance: The mediating role of organizational agility. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(5), 1030–1054. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-06-2020-0314
Chang, C. C., Lin, Y. C., & Wu, T. J. (2023). Learning orientation and digitalization: Enhancing organizational agility through continuous learning. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 11, 100268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100268
Chong, S., Lee, P., & Tan, W. (2023). Statistical validation in digital transformation research: Issues and best practices. Procedia Computer Science, 223, 358–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.02.041
Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management Journal, 21(10–11), 1105–1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E
Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(S2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250171110
Hassan, S., Ahmad, M., & Noor, M. (2021). Knowledge management capabilities and digital project performance: Evidence from construction SMEs. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 19(6), 1398–1414. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2020-0373
Hidayat, R., Santosa, A., & Kurniawan, D. (2024). Developing digital agility for Indonesian enterprises: Lessons from transformation practices. Asian Journal of Business Research, 14(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.1401
Jing, L., Zhang, W., & Gao, X. (2023). Organizational agility as a mediator in digital transformation and project success. International Journal of Project Management, 41(2), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.11.005
Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J., & Veiga, P. (2022). Digital transformation and SMEs: The role of leadership and culture. Small Business Economics, 59(3), 1241–1258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00589-6
Putra, D., & Sari, M. (2023). Agile management in digital organizations: Implications for innovation and performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 72(7), 1783–1798. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2023-0092
Rachmawati, A., Yuliana, D., & Fadli, R. (2023). Digital transformation, adaptive culture, and service quality improvement in Indonesia’s service sector. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 17(4), 621–637. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-05-2022-0247
Rianto, A., Nugroho, H., & Prasetyo, A. (2024). Digital knowledge management as a catalyst for SME performance in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 18(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-10-2023-0112
Saleh, N., & Rosli, M. (2023). Knowledge management practices and digital transformation outcomes: Empirical evidence from ASEAN firms. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 21(5), 835–849. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2023.2173435
Setiawan, E., Lestari, D., & Prabowo, T. (2024). Reliability and validity testing in digital management research. Indonesian Journal of Management Science, 19(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijms.2024.19.1.04
Shao, Y. (2023). Organizational agility and digital strategy implementation in dynamic environments. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 192, 122562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122562
Susanti, A., & Nugroho, B. (2023). Digital transformation as a strategic capability for competitive advantage. International Journal of Business Excellence, 29(2), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2023.129485
Syarkani, R. (2025). Integrating knowledge management and digital transformation in Indonesian manufacturing firms. Journal of Contemporary Management Studies, 18(2), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/jcms.2025.0187
Teece, D. J. (2020). Dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial management in large organizations: Toward a theory of the (entrepreneurial) firm. European Economic Review, 123, 103374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103374
Tran, H. M. (2024). Digitalization and firm performance in Vietnam’s creative industry. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Policy, 13(2), 144–162. https://doi.org/10.7545/apjip.2024.13.2.144
Wamba, S. F., Queiroz, M. M., & Trinchera, L. (2023). Big data analytics, knowledge management, and firm performance: A resource-based view perspective. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(3), 955–972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10311-4
Wang, X., & Liu, J. (2024). Digital culture and human capital readiness for transformation success. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 197, 122841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.122841
Weber, P. (2023). Strategic digitalization and sustainable performance: Evidence from emerging economies. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 32(1), 101768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2023.101768
Yuniarti, S., & Mutiarachim, I. (2024). National digitalization initiatives and firm competitiveness in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business, 38(2), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijeb.2024.14288
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aprilya Fitriani, Irwandi Irwandi, Ika Novitaria Marani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.























